Zokhudza Wolemba

Chidule chachidule: YFSW200 ndi chitseko chosinthira cha DC chopanda maburashi cha 24V chomwe chimapangidwira malo olowera azaumoyo. Njira yake yoyatsira mphamvu zochepa imatsegula chitseko pamlingo wa kinetic energy womwe umafunika ndi US ADA Standards for Accessible Design (Gawo 404.2.4) ndi muyezo wa European EN 16005. Kuchedwa kwa masekondi 5 komwe kumachitika m'fakitale kumafanana ndi nthawi yochotsera ma wheelchairs yomwe magulu ogulitsa azaumoyo nthawi zambiri amatchula, ndipo bolodi lowongolera limalola kuchedwa kusinthidwa mu masekondi 1 pakati pa masekondi 1 ndi 30 popanda kusintha kwa firmware.

Chifukwa Chake Zitseko Zosinthira Zopanda Mphamvu Zambiri Zogwirizana ndi ADA Zili Zofunika Pazachipatala

Zitseko zolowera kuchipatala ndi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'chipatala chilichonse. Zitseko zazikulu nthawi zambiri zimadutsa njira 1,200 mpaka 3,500 patsiku, ndipo chitsekocho chiyenera kugwira ntchito kwa onse: alendo, odwala omwe akuyenda pagalimoto, ogwiritsa ntchito olumala, machira ogona, ogwira ntchito okhala ndi ngolo zonyamula zida, ndi othandizira pakagwa ngozi. Chitseko chomwe sichikukwaniritsa miyezo yolowera chimapangitsa kuti wodwalayo asamatsatire malamulo komanso kuti akhale pachiwopsezo cha chitetezo.

Ku United States, chizindikiro chofunikira ndiMiyezo ya ADA ya Kapangidwe Kopezeka Kofalitsidwa ndi US Access Board, makamaka Gawo 404.2.4 lomwe limakhazikitsa malire apamwamba a mphamvu ya kinetic pamatseko a zitseko zopanda mphamvu zambiri. Mu European Union, muyezo wofanana ndi uwuEN 16005: Zitseko za anthu oyenda pansi zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi magetsiMiyezo yonse iwiri imayang'ana kwambiri mphamvu ya kayendedwe ka zinthu yomwe imaperekedwa kwa munthu wosasuntha amene wayima panjira ya chitseko; kupitirira malirewo kumasandutsa chitseko kukhala choopsa m'malo mokhala chothandizira kufikira.Bungwe la Opanga Zida Zomangira (BHMA)imafalitsaMuyezo wa ANSI/BHMA A156.21 wa zitseko zodzigudubuza zokha zomwe sizimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri, zomwe zimakhazikitsa kuphimba kwa sensa yoyatsira ndi magwiridwe antchito a sensa yotetezera ya gulu lazinthu izi.

Magulu ogula zinthu zachipatala omwe timagwira nawo ntchito ku Yufan Beifan nthawi zambiri amatchula woyendetsa chitseko chogwedezeka chopanda mphamvu zambiri ndi envelopu iyi: kulemera kwa tsamba la chitseko pansi pa 120 kg pa tsamba lililonse, nthawi yotsegulira pakati pa masekondi 1.5 ndi 3.0, kuchedwa kutsegula pakati pa masekondi 3 ndi 8, ndi batri yosungira yomwe imalola maulendo osachepera 50 mphamvu yamagetsi itatayika. YFSW200 imakwanira envelopu iyi pamlingo wa DC wopanda burashi wa 24V ndi kuchedwa kwa masekondi 5 komwe timalimbikitsa ngati kokhazikika polowera m'chipinda cholandirira odwala.

Mafotokozedwe a YFSW200: Kapangidwe ka Magalimoto, Zida, ndi Zowongolera

YFSW200 imagwiritsa ntchito mota ya DC yopanda maburashi ya 24V yolumikizidwa ku gawo lochepetsa zida za nyongolotsi. DC yopanda maburashi inali chisankho chosankhidwa mwadala kuposa DC yothira maburashi chifukwa malo azaumoyo amayendetsa ma cycles ambirimbiri pamwezi, ndipo kuvala maburashi pama mota othira maburashi ndiye njira yofala kwambiri yolephera pambuyo pa chaka chachitatu kapena chachinayi cha ntchito. Kapangidwe kake kopanda maburashi kamachotsa kwathunthu njira yolephera kuvala maburashi, ndichifukwa chake titha kupatsa wogwiritsa ntchito chitsimikizo cha miyezi 24 ngati chinthu chogulitsidwa m'malo mongokonza dongosolo lapadera.

Bolodi lolamulira lili ndi microcontroller ya ARM Cortex-M0 yomwe imayang'anira kuwerengera kwa sensa yoyambitsa, kusintha kwa mota, mayankho a encoder kuti azitha kuwongolera malo, komanso ntchito yoteteza yobwerera m'mbuyo. Firmware imathandizira magawo osinthika a field kuti azitha kuthamanga, kuthamanga kotseka, kuchedwa kutsegula, kukhudzidwa ndi kukankhira ndi kupita, komanso malire a mphamvu yozindikira zopinga. Magawo onse amakhazikitsidwa kudzera mu pulogalamu ya m'manja kapena pulogalamu yam'manja yolumikizidwa ndi Bluetooth, kutengera mtundu wa firmware, ndipo amasungidwa mu kukumbukira kosasinthasintha kotero wogwiritsa ntchitoyo amasunga kusintha kwake pamagetsi onse.

Injiniyi imapanga mphamvu yokwanira kuyendetsa chitseko chozungulira cha tsamba limodzi mpaka makilogalamu 250 pa nthawi yotsegulira yovomerezeka ya masekondi 2.0. Pa zitseko zokhala ndi masamba awiri mpaka makilogalamu 200 pa tsamba lililonse, opareta awiri a YFSW200 amayikidwa mu dongosolo la master-slave komwe wopareta mmodzi ndiye woyang'anira ma mota onse awiri ndipo kapolo amangotsatira chizindikiro cha commando. Uwu ndi mawonekedwe omwe timatumiza ku mapiko ambiri ogonera m'zipatala, komwe kulemera kwa tsamba la chitseko nthawi zambiri kumakhala pakati pa makilogalamu 90 ndi 140 pa zitseko zamkati zomwe zimayesedwa ndi mawu.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu Zochepa: Malire a Kinetic Energy ndi Momwe YFSW200 Imakwaniritsira

Gawo 404.2.4 la ADA Standards limakhazikitsa mphamvu yayikulu ya kinetic ya 1.25 foot-pounds (1.69 joules) nthawi iliyonse panthawi yotsegulira zitseko zopanda mphamvu zambiri. EN 16005 imakhazikitsa malire ofanana kutengera kulingalira komweko kwa mphamvu ya kinetic, ndi njira yosiyana pang'ono yoyesera yomwe imayang'ana kwambiri 50 mm mpaka 1500 mm pamwamba pa pansi. YFSW200 imatsegula chitseko cha tsamba limodzi cha 1100 mm pa mphamvu yayikulu ya kinetic ya pafupifupi 0.85 mpaka 1.10 joules, kutengera kulemera kwa tsamba ndi liwiro lotsegulira lomwe lasankhidwa, lomwe limakhala bwino pansi pa miyezo yonse iwiri.

Kuchepa kwa mphamvu ya kinetic ndikofunikira chifukwa chitseko chikanatha kugunda munthu wogwiritsa ntchito olumala, mwana, kapena munthu wogwiritsa ntchito chida chothandizira kuyenda chomwe chikuyenda kudutsa malo ogwirira ntchito. Ngakhale pa 1.5 joules ya mphamvu ya kinetic, mphamvu yokhudza bondo losasuntha ndi yokwanira kuyambitsa kusweka kwa anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo, ndichifukwa chake miyezo ilipo ndipo chifukwa chake magulu ogula ayenera nthawi zonse kupempha lipoti loyesa mphamvu ya kinetic kuchokera kwa wopanga zitseko m'malo modalira mawu otsatsa omwe amanena kuti "mphamvu yochepa" popanda muyeso wochirikiza.

Kwa zipatala zomwe zimafunika kulemba kuti bungwe lomwe lili ndi ulamuliro likutsatira malamulo, timatumiza YFSW200 ndi lipoti loyesa fakitale lomwe limajambula muyeso wa mphamvu ya kinetic pamalo atatu potsegulira komanso pamakonzedwe a zitseko zitatu. Lipotili nthawi zambiri limakhala lokwanira kuti woyang'anira nyumba kapena katswiri wodziwa bwino ntchito yofikira anthu asayine kuyika popanda kufunikira mayeso pamalopo.

Zokonda Zochedwetsa Kugwira Ntchito: Momwe Masekondi 5 Anakhalira Chokhazikika pa Zaumoyo

Kuchedwa kotsegula ndi nthawi yomwe chitseko chimakhala chotseguka kwathunthu pambuyo poti sensa yoyatsira yasiya kuzindikira munthu yemwe ali mu gawo loyatsira. Kuchedwa kochepa kwambiri ndipo chitseko chimatsekedwa kwa wogwiritsa ntchito olumala yemwe sanatsegulebe potseguka; kuchedwa kwambiri ndipo chitseko chimatsegula malo olamulidwa ndi nyengo pomwe palibe amene akudutsa, zomwe zimawononga mphamvu zotenthetsera ndi kuziziritsa ndipo zimatha kusokoneza ubale wa kuthamanga kwa mpweya m'zipinda zopatukana.

Kuchedwa kwa masekondi asanu kunakhala vuto la chisamaliro chaumoyo chifukwa kumagwirizana ndi nthawi yoti munthu akwere njinga ya olumala yomwe imayesedwa ndiKafukufuku wa bungwe la US Access Board pa malo olowera zitsekondipo chifukwa chakuti zimapatsa mwayi odwala omwe akuyenda, alendo onyamula mapaketi, ndi antchito omwe akukankha ngolo zogwirira ntchito kuti atuluke pakhomo popanda kufulumira. YFSW200 imatumizidwa ndi kuchedwa komwe kwakhazikitsidwa pa masekondi 5 ku fakitale, ndipo pulogalamu yamunda imalola kuchedwa kusinthidwa mu masekondi 1 kuchokera pa masekondi 1 mpaka 30.

Malo ena azaumoyo amafunika kuchedwa kwa nthawi yayitali. Zipinda za odwala omwe ali ndi vuto la Bariatric ndi zipinda zodzipatula komwe antchito amavala zovala asanalowe nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi kuchedwa kwa masekondi 10 mpaka 15, pomwe zipinda zoyera zomwe zili ndi ubale wabwino ndi anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la kuthamanga kwa magazi nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi kuchedwa kwa nthawi yochepa komwe kumalolabe kutsatira malamulo olowera. Kusinthasintha kosintha kuchedwa popanda kusintha kwa firmware ndiko kumapangitsa YFSW200 kukhala yoyenera pamitundu yonse ya mapulogalamu azaumoyo m'malo mwa imodzi kapena ziwiri zokha.

Khalidwe Lokakamiza ndi Kupita ndi Thandizo la Manja Motsatira Miyezo ya ADA

Miyezo ya ADA 404.2.4.1 ndi 404.2.4.2 imalola momveka bwino kuti zitseko zopanda mphamvu zambiri zitsegulidwe pamanja ngati mphamvu yofunikira kuti chitseko chikankhire siipitirira mapaundi 5 (22.2 N). YFSW200 imagwiritsa ntchito kachitidwe ka kukankhira ndi kupita, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti munthu amene wayamba kukankhira chitseko pamanja amayambitsa woyendetsa kuti atenge udindo ndikumaliza kutsegulako zokha. Iyi ndi njira yothandiza yofikira chifukwa ogwiritsa ntchito ena - makamaka odwala omwe ali ndi zida zopangira, anthu ogwiritsa ntchito ndodo, kapena aliyense amene akuchira opaleshoni - amaona kuti n'kosavuta kukankhira chitseko pang'ono ndikulola woyendetsa kuti amalize kuyendako kusiyana ndi kudikira kuti sensa yoyatsira iwazindikire ndikuyamba kuzungulira.

Kusinthasintha kwa kankhira ndi kupita ndi gawo losinthika pa YFSW200. Kusinthasintha kwambiri ndipo wogwiritsa ntchitoyo adzayambitsa kugwedezeka kwa nyumba kapena kugwedezeka kwachilengedwe kwa chitseko chakale; sichikhudzidwa mokwanira ndipo wogwiritsa ntchito wothandizira pamanja ayenera kukankhira mwamphamvu kuposa mapaundi 5 kuti ayambitse kutenga. Timatumiza wogwiritsa ntchitoyo ndi kusinthasintha komwe kwayikidwa pakati pa range, ndipo ambiri omwe amaika zinthu m'munda amasiya pamenepo. Pa malo omwe ali ndi zitseko zakale zomwe zimawonetsa kugwedezeka kwachilengedwe kwambiri, tikukulangizani kuti muchepetse kusinthasintha pang'ono pang'ono kuti mupewe kuyambitsa mavuto.

Clutch yolumikizira injini imachoka chitseko chikakhala chotsekedwa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti chitseko sichifuna mphamvu yamagetsi yopitilira kuti chikhale chotsekedwa. Izi ndizofunikira pazitseko zomwe zimayaka moto pomwe chitseko chiyenera kutsekedwa ndi kulemera kwake ngati wogwiritsa ntchito ataya mphamvu, komanso zikutanthauza kuti wogwiritsa ntchito samenyana ndi chitseko pafupi chitseko chikagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino. Clutch ndi gawo lamakina lopanda zamagetsi, kotero kudalirika kwake sikudalira firmware ya control board.

Kuphatikiza ndi Access Control, Fire Alarm, ndi BMS

Bolodi lowongolera la YFSW200 lili ndi chipika chochotseka chakumanja chomwe chimalandira mawaya amagetsi a masensa oyambitsa, zida zowongolera zolowera, cholowetsa cha alamu yozimitsa moto, momwe zimatsekeredwa, ndi kuyang'anira BMS. Chipika cholumikizira chimagwiritsa ntchito zolumikizira za cage-clamp zomwe zimalandira kukula kwa waya kuyambira 22 AWG mpaka 14 AWG, zomwe zimaphatikizapo mawaya onse otsika mphamvu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makina owongolera zolowera zaumoyo.

Cholowera cholowera chimavomereza kutsekedwa kouma komwe woyendetsa chitseko amachiwona ngati pempho lovomerezeka. Iyi ndi njira yolumikizira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi owerenga makadi, ma terminal a biometric, ma exits okanikiza batani, ndi ma lock otulutsidwa ndi intercom. Cholowera cholowera choyatsira moto chimavomereza kutsekedwa kouma kapena chizindikiro cha volteji ya 24V DC, kutengera kutulutsa kwa gulu la alamu yoyatsira moto, ndikukakamiza chitseko kuti chitseguke nthawi yonse ya alamu. Cholowera cholowera chotseka chimalepheretsa woyendetsa kuti asayatseke pamene chitseko chili chotetezedwa ndi makina, zomwe zimalepheretsa injini kulimbana ndi loko panthawi yotseka chitetezo.

Pakuphatikiza kwa BMS, wogwiritsa ntchito amawonetsa zotulutsa za dry-contact status zomwe zimanena za malo a chitseko (chotseguka kapena chotsekedwa), momwe wogwiritsa ntchito alili cholakwika, komanso momwe batire imagwirira ntchito. Zolumikizira izi zimalumikiza zolowetsa za BMS mofanana ndi sensa ina iliyonse yamagetsi otsika, ndipo zimalola gulu la malo kuti liziyang'anira momwe chitseko chilili pakati ndikupeza zolakwika zisanakhale zolephera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito. Ogulitsa ambiri a BMS ali ndi ma tempuleti ophatikizana a ogwiritsira ntchito zitseko zokha omwe amafanana ndi seti ya YFSW200 contact.

Kukhazikitsa Zokonzanso Pa Zitseko Zozungulira Zopangidwa ndi Manja

YFSW200 imatumizidwa ngati phukusi lathunthu la wogwiritsa ntchito kuphatikiza mkono wa mota, bolodi lowongolera, masensa awiri oyambitsa, magetsi a 24V DC, zida zoyikira, ndi chingwe cholumikizira mawaya chokhala ndi malekezero odulidwa kale. Kukhazikitsa kokonzanso pachitseko chosamalira thanzi cha 1000 mm kapena 1200 mm nthawi zambiri kumatha mkati mwa maola atatu mpaka asanu ndi okhazikitsa awiri, kuphatikiza nthawi yoyika mkono wa mota, kuyika bolodi lowongolera pamutu, kuyika masensa oyambitsa, kuyendetsa mawaya otsika mphamvu, ndikuyambitsa wogwiritsa ntchito.

Vuto lofala kwambiri ndi ma hinge a zitseko omwe alipo. Mkono wa YFSW200 umagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya chitseko kudzera mu geometry ya mkono, ndipo ma hinge osweka amatha kulola chitseko kuyenda pang'ono mkono ukagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Tikukulimbikitsani kuyang'ana ma hinge musanagwiritse ntchito mphamvu ndikusintha hinge iliyonse yomwe ikuwonetsa kuwonongeka kapena yomwe imalola chitseko kugwa kuposa 3 mm m'mphepete mwa latch. Zotsekera zitseko ziyeneranso kusungidwa kapena kusinthidwa; YFSW200 imagwirizana ndi ma hinge ambiri okhazikika komanso obisika a zitseko, koma wokhazikitsa ayenera kutsimikizira kuti chotsekeracho sichisokoneza kuyenda kwa mkono wa wogwiritsa ntchito.

Pa malo okonzanso zitseko zingapo mu phiko limodzi, timapereka mtengo wa polojekiti womwe umaphatikizapo kukonza kwa ogwira ntchito ku fakitale kuti nthawi yogwirira ntchito pamalopo ichepetse. Gulu la Edison limayang'anira mitengo ya polojekitiyi mwachindunji ndipo likhozanso kukonza OEM/ODM kuti isinthe ma voltages osakhala a standard, kuphatikiza kwapadera kwa sensa yoyambitsa, kapena kuphatikiza ndi ma protocol a BMS omwe malonda wamba saphimba.

Deta Yodalirika Yochokera ku Zipatala Zachipatala

Kudzera mu makonzedwe omwe takhazikitsa m'zipatala ndi zipatala ku China, Southeast Asia, ndi Middle East, YFSW200 yasonkhanitsa zitseko pafupifupi 1.6 miliyoni pa unit iliyonse kwa nthawi ya chitsimikizo cha miyezi 24 popanda kulephera kwa chowongolera. Injini yokha sinawonetse kuwonongeka kulikonse mu unit iliyonse yomwe yabwezedwa kuti ikawunikidwe, zomwe timati ndi chifukwa cha kapangidwe ka DC kopanda burashi. Kulephera kwa munda komwe talemba ndi kokhudzana ndi kusakhazikika bwino kwa sensa yoyambitsa pambuyo pomanga, komwe ndi vuto loyambitsa osati vuto la chinthu ndipo lomwe limathetsedwa ndi cholinga china cha sensa.

Kuyimbira foni kofala kwambiri pa maziko omwe adayikidwa ndi kwa sensa yoyatsa magetsi yomwe imayang'ananso pambuyo pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yoyambirira yogwira ntchito, zomwe zikugwirizana ndi nthawi yoyamba ya HVAC ya nyumbayo nthawi yachilimwe-nyengo yozizira. Pamene nyumbayo ikukhazikika ndipo chimango cha chitseko chikusuntha pang'ono, kuwala kwa sensa kungafunike kukonzedwanso kuti kusunge malo oyenera oyatsa magetsi. Timapereka chida choyatsa magetsi nthawi iliyonse yotumizidwa ndipo tikupangira kuti magulu a malo osungiramo zinthu azikonza nthawi yoyendera miyezi isanu ndi umodzi pa khomo lililonse lolowera lokha ngati chinthu chokonzekera nthawi zonse.

Zinthu Zofanana

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